Appendix E. Assessing the impact of actions to address incidents’ root causes

Figure E1 shows a selection of measures out of a sample of 16 serious incident action plans we reviewed across the four audited health services compared to better practice examples. The selection captures a spread of incident and measure types from the sampled action plans. There were two incidents where health services used relevant measures to assess the impact of implemented actions. We denote these measures with a ‘^’. 

Click the link below to open a PDF copy of Figure E1: Reported and proposed outcome measures for selected serious incidents.

 

Appendix A. Submissions and comments

We have consulted with BHS, DjHS, MH, PH and DH, and we considered their views when reaching our audit conclusions. As required by the Audit Act 1994, we gave a draft copy of this report, or relevant extracts, to those agencies and asked for their submissions and comments. 

Responsibility for the accuracy, fairness and balance of those comments rests solely with the agency head.

4. Identifying and responding to quality and safety risks

Conclusion

While health services act when they identify underperformance or emerging risks, they do not consistently identify and respond to quality and safety risks in a timely way. Significant delays in completing serious incident investigations and resulting actions to address underlying issues mean that patients remain at risk of known avoidable harm for too long. 

1. Audit context

Health services provide care in complex and high-pressure environments where avoidable harm to patients can occur. Effective clinical governance cultures, systems and processes minimise this risk and reduce the potential for harm.

A health service's clinical governance framework describes the activities it will undertake to minimise harm and maximise the quality of patient care. Health services must meet national and state standards for clinical governance.